Improved algorithm for calculating engineering parameters of a garbage truck compaction plate mechanism considering hydraulic cylinder wear

Authors

  • O.V. Bereziuk Vinnitsa National Technical University
  • V.I. Savulyak Vinnitsa National Technical University
  • V.O. Kharzhevskyi Khmelnytskyi National University
  • S. Cv. Ivanov Technical University Sofia, Branch Plovdiv, Bulgaria
  • A. Ye. Alekseiev Vinnitsa National Technical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2026-120-2-93-101

Keywords:

algorithm, design calculation method, hydraulic drive, consideration of wear, wear rate, wear intensity, hydraulic cylinder, mechanism, sealing plate, garbage truck, municipal solid waste

Abstract

The article presents a scientifically based, improved methodology for the design calculation of the parameters of a garbage truck’s sealing plate mechanism, developed through an analysis of scientific literature and taking into account the wear of its hydraulic cylinder, in order to determine the main geometric, force, and speed characteristics. The drive for the working components of the sealing plate mechanism is hydraulic and is powered by the garbage truck’s pump station. The application of the proposed improved engineering calculation methodology allows for a significant reduction in design time and avoids unnecessary costs associated with conducting complex experimental and theoretical studies. Using the developed methodology, the main geometric, force, and speed parameters of the garbage truck’s sealing plate mechanism were determined, taking into account the wear of the hydraulic cylinder. It has been established that further refinement of the engineering calculation methodology for the garbage truck’s sealing plate mechanism using a load-sensitive scheme requires additional research

References

Dykha A., Sorokatyi R., Pasichnyk O., Yaroshenko P., Skrypnyk T. (2020, December) Machine wear calculation module in computer-aided design systems. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1001(1), 012040, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1001/1/012040

Kindrachuk M.V., Kharchenko V.V., Marchuk V.Y., Humeniuk I.A., Leusenko D.V. (2024) Methodology for Selecting Compatible Metal Materials for Friction Pairs During Fretting-Corrosion Wear. Metallophysics & Advanced Technologies, 46(7), 637-648, https://doi.org/10.15407/mfint.46.07.0637

Holenko K., Dykha O., Koda E., Kernytskyy I., Horbay O., Royko Y., Fornalchyk Y., Berezovetska O., Rys V., Humenuyk R., Berezovetskyi S., Żółtowski M., Baryłka A., Markiewicz A., Wierzbicki T., Bayat H. (2024) Structure and strength optimization of the Bogdan ERCV27 electric garbage truck spatial frame under static loading. Applied Sciences, 14(23), 11012, https://doi.org/10.3390/app142311012

Petrov O., Kozlov L., Lozinskiy D., Piontkevych O. (2019) Improvement of the hydraulic units design based on CFD modeling. In: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering XXII, 653-660, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22365-6_65

Polishchuk L.K., Piontkevych O.V., Svietlov A.V., Adler O.O., Lozinskyi D. (2025) Development and optimization of the control devicefor the hydraulic drive of the belt conveyor. Informatyka, Automatyka, Pomiary w Gospodarce i Ochronie Środowiska, 15, 124-129, http://doi.org/10.35784/iapgos.7051

Savinkin V.V., Kuznetsova V.N., Abilmazhinova A.S. (2020) Development of an Energy-Efficient Rotary Inertia Device for Briquetting Household Solid Waste (HSW). World of transport, 18(1), 38-57, https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2020-18-38-57

Tataryants M.S., Zavinsky S.I., Troshin A.G. (2015) Development of a methodology for calculating loads on the screw and energy consumption of screw presses. ScienceRise, 6 (2), 80-84, https://doi.org/10.15587/2313-8416.2015.44378

Voicu G., Lazea M., Constantin G.A., Stefan E.M., Munteanu M.G. (2020) Finite element analysis of the compaction plate from a garbage truck. In E3S Web of Conferences, 180, 04006, https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018004006

Bereziuk O.V., Savulyak V.I., Kharzhevskyi V.O., Alekseiev A.Ye. (2024) Determination of the regularity of the rate of wear of the working hydraulic cylinder of the mechanism of the sealing plate of the garbage truck from the pressing force. Problems of Tribology, 29(1/111), 38-44, https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2024-111-1-38-44

Pham M.Q., Vu T.V., Tran L.Q., Nguyen H.H., Hong T.D. (2024) Study on Kinetics and Dynamics of the Scraping-pressing Mechanism of the Compactor Garbage Truck. FME Transactions, 52(4), 603, http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/fme2404603Q

Nosenko A.S., Domnickij A.A., Altunina M.S., Zubov V.V. (2019) Theoretical and experimental research findings on batch-operation bin loader with hydraulically driven conveying element. MIAB. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin, 11, 119-130, http://dx.doi.org/10.25018/0236-1493-2019-11-0-119-130

Lobov N.V., Maltsev D.V., Genson E.M. (2019) Improving the process of transport of solid municipal waste by automobile transport. Proceedings of IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 1(632), 012033, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/632/1/012033

Voicu G., Lazea M., Zabava B.S., Tudor P., Moise V. (2019) Cinematical analysis of the pre-taking and pre-compacting mechanisms of some garbage trucks. Journal of Engineering Studies and Research, 25(2), 56-62, https://doi.org/10.29081/jesr.v25i2.35

Kotomchin A.N., Lyakhov Yu.G. (2019) Analysis of failures of knots and units of construction, road, lifting and transport machines and specialized motor transport on the example of MUE «Communalderservice». Engineering & Computer science, 3, 174-178.

Anghelache D., Tăbăraşu A.M., Persu C., Dumitru I., Stroescu G., Dumitru D., Voicu G. (2020) Aspects regarding the operation of mobile technical systems for collection and compaction by translation of municipal waste. ISB-INMA TEH' 2020, Agricultural and mechanical engineering, Bucharest, Romania, 30 October 2020, 181-185, https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20210291248

Lazea M., Voicu G., Constantin G.A., Zabava B.Ş., Tudor, P. (2021) Translation compaction systems used in waste collection and transportation. Acta Technica Corviniensis-Bulletin of Engineering, 14(1), 97-100, https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/20209905712

Kabashev R.A. (1997) Road and construction machines: abrasive wear of the working parts of earthmoving machines. Almaty: Gylym.

Nurakov S.N., Savinkin V.V. (2008) About development methods for calculating the wear of the rod cylinder interface of hydraulic machines. Proceedings of the Karaganda State Technical University, 3 (32), 96.

Lazea M., Constantin G.A., Stoica D., Voicu G. (2020) Fem structural analysis for wear parts supporting counterpressure plate from a municipal solid waste truck. Revista romana de materiale-romanian journal of materials, 50(2), CP1-CP3, https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018004006

Shalapai VV, Machuga OS (2023) Vtraty potuzhnosti u hidrotsylindri vnaslidok protikannia hidravlichnoi ridyny cherez neshchilnist [Power loss in the hydraulic cylinder due to hydraulic fluid leakage through non-tightness]. Comprehensive quality assurance of technological processes and systems –2023: Proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, May 25-26, 2023, Chernihiv. National University "Chernihiv Polytechnic", 287-289.

Kargin R.V., Yakovlev I.A., Shemshura E.A. (2017) Modeling of workflow in the grip-container-grip system of body garbage trucks. Procedia Engineering, 206, 1535-1539, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.10.727

Ding F.S., Lyu H.M., Chen J., Cao H.R., Zhang L.X. (2025) Multi-Objective Optimization Design of the Ejector Plate for Rear-Loader Garbage Trucks. Strojniški vestnik-Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 71.5-6, 169-178, https://doi.org/10.5545/sv-jme.2024.1185

Bereziuk O.V. (2005) Vibratsiinyi hidropryvod plyty presuvannia tverdykh pobutovykh vidkhodiv u smittievozakh [Vibration hydraulic drive of the solid waste pressing plate in garbage trucks] Diss. Cand.of Eng.Sciences: 05.02.03 –Drive systems, Vinnytsia, 217.

Iskovich-Lototsky R., Kots I., Ivanchuk Y., Ivashko Y., Gromaszek K., Mussabekova A., Kalimoldayev M. (2019). Terms of the stability for the control valve of the hydraulic impulse drive of vibrating and vibro-impact machines. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, 4(19), 19-23, https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2019.04.04

Bereziuk O.V., Savulyak V.I., Kharzhevskyi V.O., Ivanov S.Cv., Alekseiev A.Ye. (2025) Analytical study of an improved mathematical model of the hydraulic drive of the garbage truck’s sealing plate mechanism, taking into account the wear of its hydraulic cylinder. Problems of Tribology, 30(4/118), 62-71, https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2025-118-4-62-71

Perekrestov A.V. (1983) Zadachi po obiemnomu hidropryvodu [Problems on volumetric hydraulic drives]. Kyiv: Vyscha Shkola. Golovne vydannya. 144 p.

Bereziuk O.V., Savulyak V.I., Kharzhevskyi V.O., Alekseiev A.Ye. Dependence of wear intensity on the coating material of the hydraulic cylinder of the garbage truck’s sealing plate // Problems of Tribology. 2024. No. 29(4/114). P. 40-46. https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2024-114-4-40-46

Downloads

Published

2026-05-28

How to Cite

Bereziuk, O., Savulyak, V., Kharzhevskyi, V., Ivanov, S. C., & Alekseiev, A. Y. (2026). Improved algorithm for calculating engineering parameters of a garbage truck compaction plate mechanism considering hydraulic cylinder wear. Problems of Tribology, 31(2/120), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.31891/2079-1372-2026-120-2-93-101

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>